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Thinking Maps Case Studies

Thinkers' Keys

First developed by Tony Ryan, Thinker's Keys are a set of twenty different activities designed to engage and motivate learners in a range of thinking tasks.

A range of question or task starters are presented as keys to unlocking the analytical, critical and creative thinking abilities of learners.

  • The Reverse - places words such as cannot, never and would not in sentences eg List things you would never see in London.
  • The What if - ask any what if question and record thinking in a graphic organiser
  • The Alphabet - compile a list of words from A - Z which have relevance to a given topic or category
  • The BAR - acronym for B=bigger A=add R=remove or replace, can be used for design related activities
  • The Construction - a problem solving task that requires the creative use of limited quantities
  • The Disadvantages - make a list of disadvantages for a specific object or activity
  • Different Uses - use the imagination to make a list of different uses for everyday objects
  • The Combination - list the attributes of two unmatched objects then combine their attributes to create a newer or better product
  • The Ridiculous - make a ridiculous statement that would be virtually impossible to implement and then attempt to substantiate it.


  • >Bernadette Hancock, Headteacher, Cardiff

    "We have been using these eight maps very successfully in our school, as visual tools for ...
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